GALLEIN

GALLEIN Basic information
Product Name:GALLEIN
Synonyms:ANTHRACENE VIOLET;ALIZARIN VIOLET;GALLEIN;GALLIEN;CI 45445;CI NO 45445;MORDANT VIOLET 25;3’,4’,6’-Tetrahydroxyfluoran
CAS:2103-64-2
MF:C20H12O7
MW:364.31
EINECS:218-272-6
Product Categories:Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Miscellaneous;Xanthene
Mol File:2103-64-2.mol
GALLEIN Structure
GALLEIN Chemical Properties
Melting point >300°C
Boiling point 389.44°C (rough estimate)
density 1.2392 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6120 (estimate)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Solubility Almost insoluble in water, benzene, chloroform; soluble in ethanol, acetone
Colour Index 45445
pka5.99(at 25℃)
form powder
color Brownish-red
PH RangeYellow (3.8) to rose-red (6.6);Pink (10.6) to violet (13.0)
λmax526nm
Merck 14,4344
Stability:Hygroscopic
Major ApplicationOrganic light emitting devices (OLED), treatment of cancer cells, diagnosis and treatment of amyloidosis, cancer chemo preventive activity, inhibition of influenza virus, semiconductors, photoresists, lithographic printing plates, method for ozone determination, treatment of wastewater, determination of silver, nail polish, monitoring sterilization, determination of proteins, induce apoptosis in cancer cells, treatement of cancer cells, antiHIV agent, cancer chemopreventive activity, drug design
CAS DataBase Reference2103-64-2
EPA Substance Registry SystemGallein (2103-64-2)
Safety Information
HS Code 2918.99.4700
MSDS Information
GALLEIN Usage And Synthesis
UsesGallein inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis and inflammation, via the disruption of G protein βγ subunit signaling.
DefinitionChEBI: A xanthene dye that is fluoran carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 3', 4', 5' and 6'.
Preparation3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid or Benzene-1,2,3-triol?and Phthalic anhydride?in 190 ~ 200 ℃ reaction (namely GALLEIN), and then into sodium salt namely Alizarine Violet.
Biological ActivityInhibitor of G protein β γ subunit-dependent signaling. Blocks PI 3-kinase and Rac1 activation in HL60 cells and chemotaxis in HL60 differentiated cells.
storageStore at -20°C
Properties and Applicationsblue light purple. Free acid soluble in hot water for the big red, soluble in hot ethanol for red light brown. In concentrated sulfuric acid to red light yellow, after dilution with fluorescence red yellow precipitation. Dye aqueous solution to join sodium hydroxide as blue.
Standard Ironing Fastness Light Fastness Fulling Persperation Fastness Soaping Water
Alkali Acid
ISO 4-5 4 4 5 4 5
AATCC 5 4-5 5 5 5
GALLEIN Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsAmmonia-->Pyrogallol-->Gallic acid-->Pyrogallol-->Phthalic anhydride
1-(2-METHOXYPHENYL)ETHANOL ACID ALIZARIN VIOLET N GALLEIN ACID VIOLET 34 2,2'-DIHYDROXYDIPHENYL ETHER 3-(2-HYDROXY-2-PROPYL)PHENOL 2-Phenoxyphenol 3-PHENOXYPHENOL GALLEIN MONOHYDRATE = PYROGALLOL PHTHALIEN 4-ISOPROPYLCATECHOL 2,2',3-TRIHYDROXYDIPHENYL ETHER 2,3,4,4'-TETRAHYDROXYDIPHENYLMETHANE 3-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzyl alcohol 2-ISOPROPYL-6-HYDROXY ANISOLE 3-ISOPROPYLCATECHOL 2,3,4-TRIHYDROXYDIPHENYLMETHANE GALLEIN MONOHYDRATE 3-ISOPROPYLPHENOL

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