Trichloroethanol

Trichloroethanol Basic information
Product Name:Trichloroethanol
Synonyms:(Hydroxymethyl)trichloromethane;2,2,2-trichloro-ethano;2,2,2-Trichloroethyl alcohol;2,2,2-trichloroethylalcohol;beta,beta,.beta-Trichloroethanol;beta,beta,beta-trichloroethanol;Trichlorethanol;BETA,BETA,BETA-TRICHLOROETHYL ALCOHOL
CAS:115-20-8
MF:C2H3Cl3O
MW:149.4
EINECS:204-071-0
Product Categories:Miscellaneous;bc0001
Mol File:115-20-8.mol
Trichloroethanol Structure
Trichloroethanol Chemical Properties
Melting point 17.8 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 152-154 °C (lit.)
density 1.56 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor density 5.16 (vs air)
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.49(lit.)
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 83g/l
form Liquid
pka12.24(at 25℃)
color Clear colorless to light yellow
Specific Gravity1.560 (20/4℃)
Odorethereal odor
PH5-6 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution)
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,9638
BRN 1697495
CAS DataBase Reference115-20-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceEthanol, 2,2,2-trichloro-(115-20-8)
EPA Substance Registry System2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (115-20-8)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22-41-67
Safety Statements 26-39
RIDADR 1760
WGK Germany 1
RTECS KM3850000
3-21
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 8
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29055910
ToxicityLDLo orl-rat: 500 mg/kg CRAAA7 17,258,38
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Trichloroethanol English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Trichloroethanol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesCLEAR COLOURLESS TO LIGHT YELLOW LIQUID
UsesThe 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl (TCE) moiety of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol is mainly used as a protecting group for acids, acetals and also phosphoryl groups of nucleotides. It can be easily cleaved by zinc reduction.
Some of its other application include:
  • Conversion of per-O-acetylated sugars to per-O-acetylated trichloroethyl derivatives.
  • Preparation of TCE ester of chlorosulfuric acid.
  • Preparation of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl acetimidate hydrochloride.

UsesIntermediate, anesthetic.
Uses2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (TCE) is an active metabolite of Trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate [chloral hydrate (CH)] (T774055), a sedative/hypnotic that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF).
DefinitionChEBI: 2,2,2-trichloroethanol is a chloroethanol. It has a role as a mouse metabolite.
Safety ProfilePoison by intravenous andintraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion andrectal routes. Human mutation data reported. Explosivereaction with concentrated sodium hydroxide solutions.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes ofClí. Us
1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol Chlorobutanol TRICHLORO PYRUVIC ACID BIS(2,2,2-TRICHLOROETHYL) AZODICARBOXYLATE 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol Chlorosulfate 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol 1-[(m-Chlorophenyl)phenylphosphinyl]-2,2,2-trichloroethanol (+/-)-1,2,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHYL CHLOROFORMATE BIS(2,2,2-TRICHLOROETHYL) PHOSPHOROCHLORIDATE 1-Bromo-4-Chlorobutane,2,2,2-Trichloroethanol 2,2,2-TRICHLOROETHYL PHOSPHORODICHLORIDITE Methyl trichloroacetate 2,2,2-TRICHLOROETHYL DICHLOROPHOSPHATE 2,2,2-Trichloro-1-phenylethyl acetate 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol 1-(9-benzyl-2-phenyl-9H-imidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazol-3-yl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol TRIMETHYLSILYL TRICHLOROACETATE

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