Purine

Purine Basic information
Product Name:Purine
Synonyms:1H-Purine;3,5,7-Triazaindole;6H-Imidazo[4,5-d]pyrimidine;7H-Purine;beta-Purine;Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine;Isopurine;NSC 753
CAS:120-73-0
MF:C5H4N4
MW:120.11
EINECS:204-421-2
Product Categories:PYRIMIDINE;Nucleic acids;Heterocycles series;Purine
Mol File:120-73-0.mol
Purine Structure
Purine Chemical Properties
Melting point 214-217 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 214.09°C (rough estimate)
density 1.3106 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.7380 (estimate)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka2.3(at 20℃)
form Crystals
color White
Water Solubility 400 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 7942
BRN 3200
CAS DataBase Reference120-73-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference9H-Purine(120-73-0)
EPA Substance Registry SystemPurine (120-73-0)
Safety Information
Safety Statements 22-24/25
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UO7450000
HS Code 29335995
ToxicityLD50 intraperitoneal in rat: 800mg/kg
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
9H-Purine English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
Purine Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesvery slightly yellow to cream crystalline powder
UsesOrganic synthesis, metabolism, and biochemi- cal research. (2) One of a number of basic compounds found in living matter and having a purine-type molecular structure.
UsesPurine can be used human immunogenic epitopes of H,K, and E human endogenous retroviruses.
UsesPurine can undergo direct C-H functionalization in the presence of palladium catalyst to form various biologically important products.
DefinitionA simple nitrogenous organic molecule with a double ring structure. Members of the purine group include adenine and guanine, which are constituents of the nucleic acids, and certain plant alkaloids, such as caffeine and theobromine.
Definitionpurine: An organic nitrogenous base(see formula), sparingly soluble inwater, that gives rise to a group ofbiologically important derivatives,notably adenine and guanine,which occur in nucleotides and nucleicacids (DNA and RNA).
DefinitionChEBI: The 9H-tautomer of purine.
General DescriptionPurine is a heterocyclic organic compound constituting a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring.
Purification MethodsIt crystallises from toluene or EtOH, and sublimes at 100-150o/0.1mm or 160o/10-4mm. The picrate has m 207-209o after crystallisation from 20volumes of H2O. [Beilstein 26 H 354, 26 III/IV 1736.]
Allopurinol Adenine 2,6-Dichloropurine 6-[(3,4,4-TRIFLUORO-3-BUTENYL)SULFANYL]-9H-PURINE Guanine Levamisole Midazolam Sulfadiazine 5-METHYLCYTOSINE TIMTEC-BB SBB005348 Pyrimidine 6-([2-(2-ISOPROPYL-5-METHYLPHENOXY)ETHYL]THIO)-9H-PURINE 6-Benzylaminopurine Fluorocytosine Levamisole hydrochloride NBTGR 8-HYDROXYGUANINE 6-METHYLAMINOPURINE 9-RIBOFURANOSIDE

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