N-OCTYL CYANIDE

N-OCTYL CYANIDE Basic information
Product Name:N-OCTYL CYANIDE
Synonyms:1-Cyanoctan;1-Octyl cyanide;1-octylcyanide;n-Nonanenitrile;n-Nonanonitrile;Nonanitrile;n-Octyl cyanide,97%;Nonansαurenitril
CAS:2243-27-8
MF:C9H17N
MW:139.24
EINECS:218-808-9
Product Categories:
Mol File:2243-27-8.mol
N-OCTYL CYANIDE Structure
N-OCTYL CYANIDE Chemical Properties
Melting point -35 °C
Boiling point 224 °C(lit.)
density 0.786 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 4.6 (vs air)
refractive index n20/D 1.426(lit.)
Fp 178 °F
Water Solubility Insoluble in water
form clear liquid
color Colorless to Light orange to Yellow
BRN 1746339
CAS DataBase Reference2243-27-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemNonanenitrile (2243-27-8)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes N
Risk Statements 51/53
Safety Statements 61
RIDADR UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS RA6606000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 2926.90.5050
HazardClass 6.(b)
PackingGroup III
ToxicityLD50 orl-mus: 2059 mg/kg ARTODN 55,47,84
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
N-OCTYL CYANIDE Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesClear yellow to orange liquid
UsesNonanenitrile was used as an organic nitrogen standard in the determination of a quantitative method for the speciation of ON within ambient atmospheric aerosol.
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of the American Chemical Society, 93, p. 195, 1971 DOI: 10.1021/ja00730a033
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 64, p. 3544, 1999 DOI: 10.1021/jo982317b
Tetrahedron Letters, 28, p. 295, 1987 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)95711-3
Safety ProfileModerately toxic by ingestion.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors ofNOx and CNí.
Purification MethodsStir the nitrile with P2O5 (~5%), distil it from P2O5 and redistil it under a vacuum. IR should have CN but no OH bands. [Beilstein 2 IV 1204.]
N-OCTYL CYANIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation Products1-AMINONONANE-->N-HYDROXY-NONANAMIDINE
Dodecanenitrile N-PENTADECANONITRILE 2-AMINO-4-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-5-OXO-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRO-4H-CHROMENE-3-CARBONITRILE PERFLUORODECANONITRILE UNDECANENITRILE 3-(2,6-dioxocyclohexyl)propanenitrile 2-AMINO-7,7-DIMETHYL-4-(4-METHYLTHIOPHENYL)-5-OXO-4,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRO2H-CHROMENE-3-CARBONITRILE 5-PREGNEN-3BETA-OL-20-ONE-16ALPHA-CARBONITRILE N-DODECYL CYANIDE 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile 11-CYANO-1-UNDECANOIC ACID Sebaconitrile N-OCTYL CYANIDE PERFLUOROSEBACONITRILE ORANILE N-HEPTADECANONITRILE 9-AMINO-10-HYDROXYSTEARONITRILE DODECANEDINITRILE

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