R-(-)-Apomorphine

R-(-)-Apomorphine Basic information
Product Name:R-(-)-Apomorphine
Synonyms:(r)-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol;Apomorphine hydrochloride R-(-)-;(6Ar)-5,6,6A,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo(de,G)chinolin-10,11-diol hydrochlorid;6a-beta-aporphine-10,11-diol;APOMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE, HEMIHYDRATE;4H-Dibenzode,gquinoline-10,11-diol, 5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-, hydrochloride, hydrate (2:1), (6aR)-;APOMORPHINEHCLHEMIHYDRATE;APOMORPHINEHYDROCHLORIDE,HEMIHYDRATE,USP
CAS:41372-20-7
MF:C17H20ClNO3
MW:321.8
EINECS:627-402-4
Product Categories:Inhibitors;APOKYN;Chiral Reagents;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Erectile Dysfunction;Agonists;Dopaminergics;Neurotransmitters;Dopamine receptor
Mol File:41372-20-7.mol
R-(-)-Apomorphine Structure
R-(-)-Apomorphine Chemical Properties
Melting point 285-287 °C(lit.)
alpha -48 º (c=1, H2O)
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility H2O: ~10 mg/mL, clear, yellow-green
form calcined
color white to gray
PHpH(10g/l, 25℃) : 4.0~5.0
Merck 13,751
Stability:Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in distilled water may be stored at -20°C for up to 1 week.
CAS DataBase Reference41372-20-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22
Safety Statements 36
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
HS Code 2933997000
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
R-(-)-Apomorphine Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionApomorphine (41372-20-7) is an archetypal dopamine pan-receptor agonist. Displays anti-Parkinsons activity in vivo.1 Protects against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in a mouse mode1,2 In clinical use for Parkinson’s disease.4,5
Chemical PropertiesOff-White Solid
Usesemetic, antiparkinsonian, erextile dysfunction therapy
UsesDopamine (D1 and D2) receptor agonist. Emetic. Antiparkinsonian.
UsesR-(?)-Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate is a nonselective dopamine agonist with anti-Parkinsonian and neuroprotective effects in vivo.
Brand nameApokyn (Vernalis).
Purification MethodsCrystallise the salt from H2O (hemihydrate) and from EtOH. Crystals turn green on exposure to light. (see previous entry). NARCOTIC.
References1) Merck Index 14:746 2) Millan et al. (2002), Differential actions of antiparkinson agents at multiple classes of monoaminergic receptor. I. A multivariate analysis of the binding profiles of 14 drugs at 21 native and cloned human receptor subtypes; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 303 791 3) Grunblatt et al. (1999), Apomorphine protects against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mice.; Mov. Discord, 14 612 4) Auffret et al. (2017), Apomorphine pump in advanced Parkinson’s disease: Effects on motor and nonmotor symptoms with brain metabolism correlations; J. Neurol. Sci, 372 279 5) Jenner and Katzenschlager (2016), Apomorphine – pharmacological properties and clinical trials in Parkinson’s disease; Parkinsonism. Related. Disord., 33 Suppl. 1:S13
R-(-)-Apomorphine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsSodium sulfite-->CHLOROETHANE-->Activated carbon,decolor-->MORPHINE
MORPHINE Methyl Isoquinoline Bensulfuron methyl Parathion-methyl aporphine Ethoxyquin Quinoline Yellow Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Kresoxim-methyl Thiophanate-methyl Apomorphine hydrochoride,(R)-(-)-APOMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE,APOMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE,APOMORPHINE HCL 8-Hydroxyquinoline Methyl acrylate apomorphine Methyl acetate Methyl bromide Quinhydrone

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