DL-Dithiothreitol

DL-Dithiothreitol Basic information
Product Name:DL-Dithiothreitol
Synonyms:DTT (RACEMIC);DL-THREO-2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIOLBUTANE;DL-THREO-1,4-DIMERCAPTO-2,3-BUTANEDIOL;DL-DTT;DITHIOTHREITOL, 1,4-;DITT;DL-2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-BUTANEDITHIOL;DL-1,4-DIMERCAPTO-2,3-BUTANEDIOL
CAS:27565-41-9
MF:C4H10O2S2
MW:154.25
EINECS:248-531-9
Product Categories:Biochemistry;O-Substituted Sugars;Sugar Alcohols;Sugars;Reagents for Electrophoresis
Mol File:27565-41-9.mol
DL-Dithiothreitol Structure
DL-Dithiothreitol Chemical Properties
Melting point 41-44 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 125-130 °C (2 mmHg)
density 1.04 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index 1.5200 (estimate)
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
form Liquid
color White
Water Solubility Soluble
Merck 3376
CAS DataBase Reference27565-41-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-dimercapto-, (2R,3R)-rel-(27565-41-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 25-36/37/38-22
Safety Statements 26-45-36
WGK Germany 3
RTECS EK1610000
3-10-16-23
HS Code 29309090
Toxicitymouse,LD50,intramuscular,108mg/kg (108mg/kg),BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD,Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 1, Pg. 576, 1949.
MSDS Information
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DL-Dithiothreitol English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
DL-Dithiothreitol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite solid
UsesDTT is a cell permeable protective agent for Thiol groups.
UsesReagent for the quantitative reduction of disulfide group. Prevents the oxidation of cholecystokinin during its extraction from brain and duodenal tissues. Cleavage of disulfide bonds in proteins.
PreparationThe preparation of DL-Dithiothreitol is as follows:To a round bottom flask was charged THPP (23mg, 0.11mmol, 1.10eq) and the basic buffer solution [tris-(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane-CaCl2 based buffer; pH 8.00; 1.0mL]. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 5 min and then to this homogenous solution was charged trans-4,5-Dihydroxy-1,2-dithiane (15.2mg, 0.10 mmol, 1.00eq.). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until the reaction was complete (about 30 min). The product was readily identified by 1H-NMR analysis.
DefinitionChEBI: D-1,4-dithiothreitol is a 1,4-dithiothreitol. It is an enantiomer of a L-1,4-dithiothreitol.
Purification MethodsCrystallise DTT from ether and sublime it at 37o/0.005mm. It should be stored at 0o. [Beilstein 1 III 2360.]
DL-Dithiothreitol Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation Productsethyl 2-(2-aminothiazol-5-ylthio)acetate-->DIHYDROLIPOIC ACID
DL-DITHIOTHREITOL POLYMER BOUND 1%DVB& (+)-1,4-DITHIO-D-THREITOL TRANS-4,5-DIHYDROXY-1,2-DITHIANE DL-Dithiothreitol 2,3-Butanediol DL-THREITOL 3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol 1,4-BUTANEDITHIOL L-DITHIOTHREITOL L-THREITOL DL-Dithiothreitol {DL-DITHIOTHREITOL--N/H (S)-1-MERCAPTOGLYCEROL DL-Dithiothreitol, polymer-bound threitol dl-dithiothreitol-d10 1,4-DITHIOTHREITOL-1,1,2,3,4,4-D6 1-MERCAPTO-2-PROPANOL

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