DEGN

DEGN Basic information
Product Name:DEGN
Synonyms:DEGN;DINITRODIGLYCOL;DIGLYCOLDINITRATE;DIETHYLENEGLYCOL DINITRATE;1-nitrooxy-2-(2-nitrooxy-ethoxy)-ethane;2,2’-oxybis-ethanodinitrate;2,2'-Oxydiethanol dinitrate;2-[2-(Nitrooxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate
CAS:693-21-0
MF:C4H8N2O7
MW:196.12
EINECS:211-745-8
Product Categories:
Mol File:693-21-0.mol
DEGN Structure
DEGN Chemical Properties
Melting point -11.2°C
Boiling point 332.98°C (rough estimate)
density 1.8145 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0.79Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.4520 (estimate)
Water Solubility 3.9g/L at 25℃
LogP0.98 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference693-21-0
EPA Substance Registry SystemDiethylene glycol dinitrate (693-21-0)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes E,T+
Risk Statements 3-26/27/28-33-52/53
Safety Statements 33-35-36/37-45-61
RIDADR 0473
HazardClass 1.1A
Hazardous Substances Data693-21-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
DEGN Usage And Synthesis
General DescriptionA liquid. Extremely sensitive explosive if not properly desensitized with a phlegmatizer. Slightly soluble in alcohol and soluble in ether. Specific gravity 1.38. Slightly toxic by ingestion. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire or from sudden shock. The primary hazard is the blast effect of an instantaneous explosion and not flying projectiles and fragments . Used as a rocket propellant.
Air & Water ReactionsSlightly soluble in water.
Reactivity ProfileNitroorganics, such as DEGN, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive.
Health HazardFire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Fire HazardMAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 1600 meters (1 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO.
DEGN Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials2-IODOETHYL ETHER-->2,2'-Dibromodiethyl ether-->Diethylene glycol
Preparation Products2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol 1-nitrate-->EGDN-->2-hydroxyethyl nitrate-->Ethyl nitrate
Diethylene glycol Rosin Urea nitrate Dimethyl oxalate Paraffin wax Phenolic epoxy resin Potassium chlorate Lead DEGN Isosorbide dinitrate EGDN D-ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE isoidide dinitrate ISOSORBIDE-13C6 DINITRATE

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