Undecanolactone

Undecanolactone Basic information
Synthesis
Product Name:Undecanolactone
Synonyms:2H-Pyran-2-one, 6-hexyltetrahydro-;2H-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-3-hexyl-;5-Hydroxyundecanoic acid lactone;5-hydroxy-undecanoicacidelta-lactone;5-hydroxyundecanoicacidlactone;6-hexyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-on;beta-Undecalactone;delta-Hexyl-delta-valerolactone
CAS:710-04-3
MF:C11H20O2
MW:184.28
EINECS:211-915-1
Product Categories:Carbonyl Compounds;Lactones;Organic Building Blocks
Mol File:710-04-3.mol
Undecanolactone Structure
Undecanolactone Chemical Properties
alpha 0°(25℃, neat)
Boiling point 152-155 °C10.5 mm Hg(lit.)
density 0.969 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0.059-0.11Pa at 20-25℃
FEMA 3294 | 5-HYDROXYUNDECANOIC ACID LACTONE
refractive index n20/D 1.459(lit.)
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Water Solubility Insoluble in water
form Liquid
color Colorless to Almost colorless
Specific Gravity0.9620.969
Odorat 100.00 %. creamy fatty coconut fruity peach waxy
Odor Typecoconut
JECFA Number234
LogP2.9-3 at 20℃ and pH7
CAS DataBase Reference710-04-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceUndecanolactone(710-04-3)
EPA Substance Registry System2H-Pyran-2-one, 6-hexyltetrahydro- (710-04-3)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-37/39
WGK Germany 2
RTECS UQ1320000
HS Code 2932.20.5050
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
Undecanolactone Usage And Synthesis
SynthesisIn a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, dropping funnel and thermometer, add 140ml formic acid and 56g urea-peroxide adduct, stir and dissolve. 28 g (0.17 mol) of 2-hexylcyclopentanone was added dropwise at room temperature, and the dropwise addition was completed in about 1 hour. 168 ml of water was added, and the layers were stirred and separated. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with 28 ml of toluene, and the organic Chemicalbook layers were combined. The toluene in the organic layer was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the temperature was controlled not to exceed 70° C. The residue was the crude product of butyl-undecalactone with a purity of 85% and a yield of 96%. The crude product was distilled with a vacuum thin film distillation device, at 128° C/1.4 kPa, and the distilled product was butyl-undecalactone,  purity 98% ,yield 84%.
DescriptionUndecanolactone has a sweet, fruity, milky, creamy, buttery, estery, waxy, coconut aroma and taste. It is the key ingredient for the special flavor of natural cream and can be used for flavoring soft drinks, candy, margarine, ice cream, cold and baked goods, etc.
Chemical PropertiesColorless to light-yellow liquid; peachlike odor. Soluble in 4–5 volumes of 60% alcohol; soluble in benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, and most fixed oils. Combustible.
Chemical PropertiesΔ-Undecalactone has a creamy, peach-like aroma.
OccurrenceReported found in coconut flavor, melon, blackberry, blueberry, heated butter, milk, milk powder, cream, coconut meat and starfruit.
UsesUndecanoic δ-lactone has been used as substrate to investigate the activities of stimulated and nonstimulated human serum paraoxonase (PON1) samples.
UsesPerfumery, flavoring agent.
PreparationBy intramolecular Cannizzaro-type rearrangement of 2-hexylglutaraldehyde.
DefinitionChEBI: 6-Hexyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one is a delta-lactone.
Aroma threshold valuesDetection: 150 ppb
Taste threshold valuesTaste characteristics at 10 ppm: creamy, coconut, milky, creamy, lactonic and butter fat with a waxy, fruity nuance.
General DescriptionUndecanoic δ-lactone has been found to be best substarte for good substrates for lactonase from Sulfolobus islandicus (SisLac).
Biochem/physiol ActionsTaste at 10 ppm
GAMMA-UNDECANOLACTONE,1,4-undecanolacton BETA-BUTYROLACTONE BENZOYLHETERATISINE HYDROCHLORIDE gamma-Decalactone bruceine E QUASSIN testololactone bruceine D Testolactone 6Carboxy Simvastatin heteratisine Chlorophacinone delta-Dodecalactone 6'-EXOMETHYLENE SIMVASTATIN delta-Tetradecalactone Undecanolactone Simvastatin Spironolactone

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