Carmine

Carmine Basic information
Product Name:Carmine
Synonyms:ALUMINUM LAKE OF CARMINIC ACID;CI 75470;CI NO 75470;CARMINE;CARMINATE BORAX;CARMINE ALUMINUM LAKE;CARMINE 40;CARMINE 2G
CAS:1390-65-4
MF:C22H20O13
MW:492.39
EINECS:215-724-4
Product Categories:Anthraquinones;Biochemistry;Glucose;Glycosides;Hydroxyanthraquinones;Sugars;Anthraquinone
Mol File:1390-65-4.mol
Carmine Structure
Carmine Chemical Properties
Melting point 138–140℃ (darkens)
density > 1.0
vapor pressure 0.02Pa at 90℃
FEMA 2242 | CARMINE (COCCUS CACTI L.)
storage temp. room temp
solubility ammonium hydroxide: soluble1mg/mL
Colour Index 75470
form powder
color red
Odorodorless
Water Solubility Negligible
λmax531nm, 563nm
Merck 14,1843
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Biological ApplicationsDrug delivery products; preventing coronary artery disease; cancer chemopreventive activity; lipid metabolism; treating Alzheimer’s disease; soaps; whitening teeth; in food products; pharmaceuticals; cosmetics; medical devices
LogP0.97
Safety Information
Safety Statements 22-24/25
WGK Germany 2
RTECS FH8891000
3-8-10
HS Code 3203 00 90
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Carmine Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesred powder
Chemical PropertiesCarmine is the aluminum or calcium-aluminum lake, on an aluminum hydroxide substrate, obtained by an aqueous extraction of the dried female insects of Dactylopius coccus Costa, enclosing young larvae. The primary source of the raw material is from the Canary Islands and parts of South America. The coloring principle derived from carmine chiefly consists of carminic acid (C22H20O13).
Physical propertiesCarmine occurs as bright red, friable pieces or as a dark red powder. It is soluble in alkali solutions, slightly soluble in hot water and practically insoluble in cold water and in dilute acids. CARMINE
Usescarmine is a crimson pigment. This is the aluminum lake of the coloring agent cochineal, a natural pigment derived from the dried female insect Coccus cacti. Carmine may cause allergic reactions.
UsesCarmine [CAS: 1390-65-4] is the trade name for the aluminum lake of the red anthraquinone dye carminic acid obtained from the cochineal bug. The dye is obtained from the powdery form of cochineal by extraction with hot water, the extracts treated with aluminum salts, and the dye precipitated from the solution by the addition of ethanol. This water-soluble bright red dye is used for coloring shrimp, pork sausages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It is the only animal-derived dye approved as a colorant for foods and other products.
UsesCarmine is the red colorant aluminum lake of carminic acid which is the coloring pigment obtained from dried bodies of the female insect coccus cacti. it is brilliant red to purplish in color, having a low tinctorial strength, and can be solubilized in ammonia. it is used in a pink color in coatings.
Essential oil compositionThe kibble consists of high concentrations of fermentable sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose and maltose), as well as protein, pectin, cellulose, hemicellulose and polyphenols. The technical value within the seed endosperm is chemically defined as a neutral galactomannan, a high molecular weight hydrocolloid polysaccharide (polymer). The galactomannan polymer is composed of a 1,4-linked β-D-mannopyranosyl (mannose, 73 to 86% of molecule) units with single-side chains of α-Dgalactopyranosyl (galactose, 14 to 27% of molecule) units irregularly attached to every fourth or fifth mannopyranosyl unit by 1,6-glycosidic linkages to the polymer.
General DescriptionCarmine (C.I. 75470) (calcium-aluminium lacquer of carminic acid) for microscopy Certistain?, is a dry dye that is used for the preparation of a staining solution for staining nuclei and for demonstration of glycogen in histological sections of human origin. As a Certistain? dye it is chemically quality-certified according to highest standards and strict specifications. As an IVD product and CE registered, it can be used hassle-free in diagnostics and laboratory accreditations. For more details, please see instructions for use (IFU). The IFU can be downloaded from this webpage.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNotclassified
Safety ProfileWhen heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Carmine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsCochineal
(4-METHYLPHENYL)-1,2-ETHANEDIOL 4-N-BUTYLBENZOPHENONE ANTHRAQUINONE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID (4-HYDROXYPHENYL)(M-TOLYL)METHANONE 5-ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 1-(4-HYDROXY-2,3-DIMETHYL-PHENYL)-ETHANONE digiferruginol Alizarin 3,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone lucidin ethyl ether 1-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENYL)-ETHANONE 1-(4-BENZYLPHENYL)PENTAN-1-OL 2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ANTHRAQUINONE 4,4'-Dimethylbenzophenone 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone Carmine LUCIDIN 1,2-DIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE

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