1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE

1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Basic information
Product Name:1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE
Synonyms:1-chloro-(2RS)-methylbutane;1-chloro-2-methyl-butan;2-methylbutylchloride;Butane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-;butane,1-chloro-2-methyl-;Butane,1-chloro-2-methyl(DL);Butane,1-chloro-2-methyl-,(±)-;1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE
CAS:616-13-7
MF:C5H11Cl
MW:106.59
EINECS:210-466-9
Product Categories:Organic Building Blocks;Building Blocks;Alkyl;Halogenated Hydrocarbons;Chemical Synthesis;Halogenated Hydrocarbons;Organic Building Blocks
Mol File:616-13-7.mol
1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Structure
1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Chemical Properties
Melting point -104°C
Boiling point 100 °C/750 mmHg (lit.)
density 0.886 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.412(lit.)
Fp 32 °F
form clear liquid
color Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
CAS DataBase Reference616-13-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1-Chloro-2-methyl butane(616-13-7)
EPA Substance Registry SystemButane, 1-chloro-2-methyl- (616-13-7)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes F
Risk Statements 11
Safety Statements 16-33
RIDADR UN 1107 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
HS Code 2903.19.6050
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup II
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Usage And Synthesis
Uses1-Chloro-2-methylbutane, is a pesticide that is found in baked potatoes when tested through gas chromatography.
General Description1-Chloro-2-methylbutane is a halogenated organic building block. It can be synthesized by employing 2-methylbutanol as starting reagent. Grignard reagent derived from (+)-1-chloro-2-methylbutane may be employed for the preparation of partially optically active (-)-alkylphenylcarbinols and partially optically active secondary carbinols. Infrared and Raman spectra of its optically active form (+)(S)-1-chloro-2-methylbutane in various phases (liquid, glass and crystal) have been evaluated.
Purification MethodsPurify the chloride by stirring vigorously with 95% H2SO4, replacing the acid when it becomes coloured, until the layer remains colourless after 12hours stirring. The amyl chloride is then washed with saturated Na2CO3 solution, then distilled water, and dried with anhydrous MgSO4, followed by filtration, and distillation through a 10-in Vigreux column (p 11). Alternatively a stream of oxygen containing 5% ozone is passed through the amyl chloride for three times as long as it takes to cause the first coloration of starch iodide paper by the exit gas. The liquid is washed with NaHCO3 solution to hydrolyze the ozonides and remove organic acids prior to drying and fractional distillation [Chien & Willard J Am Chem Soc 75 6160 1953]. The S(+)-enantiomer has b 50-51o/140mm, 100o/760, mm, [] D +1.64o (neat) [Brown et al. J Am Chem Soc 62 3437 1940]. [Beilstein 1 H 134, 1 I 46, 1 III 356, 1 IV 326.]
1-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials2-Chloro-3-methylbutane.-->2-CHLORO-2-METHYLBUTANE-->1-CHLORO-3-METHYLBUTANE-->2-Methylbutane-->Hexane
2-METHYLVALERYL CHLORIDE Cyclopentanecarbonyl chloride 3-CYCLOHEXENECARBONYL CHLORIDE 7,7-Dichlorobicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one 3-CHLOROQUINUCLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE TRANS-2-PHENYL-1-CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL CHLORIDE 2-Ethylhexanoyl chloride Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride DIETHYLMALONIC ACID DICHLORIDE (+)-CAMPHANIC ACID CHLORIDE (-)-MENTHYL CHLORIDE TIMTEC-BB SBB008460 Cyclobutanecarbonyl chloride 2-Ethylbutyryl chloride 2-Phenylbutyryl chloride DIENOCHLOR 3-(Chloromethyl)heptane 3-CHLOROMETHYL-1-METHYLPIPERIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE

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