|
| Dimethylamine hydrochloride Basic information |
| Dimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical Properties |
Melting point | 170-173 °C(lit.) | Boiling point | 95.79°C (rough estimate) | density | 0.8949 (rough estimate) | vapor pressure | <0.1 hPa (25 °C) | refractive index | 1.4202 (estimate) | storage temp. | Store below +30°C. | solubility | H2O: soluble0.5g/10 mL | form | Crystalline Powder or Crystals | color | White to off-white | PH | 5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) | Water Solubility | 3000 g/L (20 ºC) | Sensitive | Hygroscopic | Merck | 14,3228 | BRN | 3589311 | Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. | InChIKey | IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N | LogP | -3.28 | CAS DataBase Reference | 506-59-2(CAS DataBase Reference) | EPA Substance Registry System | Methanamine, N-methyl-, hydrochloride (506-59-2) |
Hazard Codes | Xn | Risk Statements | 22-36/37/38 | Safety Statements | 26-36/37-37/39-36 | WGK Germany | 1 | RTECS | IQ0220000 | F | 3-9 | TSCA | Yes | HS Code | 29211190 | Toxicity | LD50 in mice (g/kg): 1.21 i.v., 2.00 s.c. (Hazard); LC50 in mice (ppm): 7650 (48 hr), 4725 (14 day); in rats (ppm): 4540 (6 hr) (Steinhagen) |
| Dimethylamine hydrochloride Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | White, foliage-like crystals with a melting point of 171°C. Highly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and insoluble in ether. Exhibits deliquescence. | Uses | Dimethylamine hydrochloride is a precursor to several industrially significant compounds. | Uses | As accelerator in vulcanizing rubber, tanning, manufacture of detergent soaps, or attracting boll weevils to exterminate them. As reagent for Mg. | Uses | Dimethylamine hydrochloride is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals like ranitidine and metformin, tramadol and amlodipine. It is used as a precursor of atrazine. It is associated with sodium acetate and used to carry out the Willgerodt- Kindler reaction to prepare amides. Its free base reacts with carbon disulfide to get dimethyldithiocarbamate which is used in rubber vulcanization. It is involved in the synthesis of dimethyl-(1-methyl-pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-amine by reacting with 1-methyl pyrrole and formaldehyde. | Application | Dimethylamine hydrochloride serves as a foundational material for organic synthesis and is utilized as a catalyst and magnesium reagent in acetylation analysis. It has been used in producing hexamethylmelamine-methyl-14C and in preparing standard solutions of methylamine (MA), dimethylamine (DMA), trimethylamine (TMA), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) to assess the presence of methylamines and trimethylamine-N-oxide in particulate matter. | Preparation | Dimethylamine hydrochloride is obtained from the salt formation of dimethylamine and hydrochloric acid. | Flammability and Explosibility | Nonflammable | Purification Methods | Crystallise the salt from hot CHCl3 or absolute EtOH. It also recrystallises from MeOH/ether solution. Dry it in a vacuum desiccator over H2SO4, then P2O5. Hygroscopic. [Beilstein 4 IV 132.] |
| Dimethylamine hydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials |
|