Dimethylamine hydrochloride

Dimethylamine hydrochloride Basic information
Product Name:Dimethylamine hydrochloride
Synonyms:hydrochloricaciddimethylamine;Methanamine,N-methyl-,hydrochloride;n-methylmethanaminehydrochloride;n-methyl-methanaminhydrochloride;MethanaMine,N-Methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1);Dimethylamine hydrochloride≥ 98% (Assay, dry basis);Dimethylammonium chloride Msynthplus;Dimethylamine Hydrochloride(Metformin Impurity F)
CAS:506-59-2
MF:C2H8ClN
MW:81.54
EINECS:208-046-5
Product Categories:amine series;Amine Salts;Nitrogen Compounds;Organic Building Blocks;506-59-2
Mol File:506-59-2.mol
Dimethylamine hydrochloride Structure
Dimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical Properties
Melting point 170-173 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 95.79°C (rough estimate)
density 0.8949 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure <0.1 hPa (25 °C)
refractive index 1.4202 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility H2O: soluble0.5g/10 mL
form Crystalline Powder or Crystals
color White to off-white
PH5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 3000 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,3228
BRN 3589311
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKeyIQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP-3.28
CAS DataBase Reference506-59-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemMethanamine, N-methyl-, hydrochloride (506-59-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36/37-37/39-36
WGK Germany 1
RTECS IQ0220000
3-9
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29211190
ToxicityLD50 in mice (g/kg): 1.21 i.v., 2.00 s.c. (Hazard); LC50 in mice (ppm): 7650 (48 hr), 4725 (14 day); in rats (ppm): 4540 (6 hr) (Steinhagen)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Dimethylammonium chloride English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
Dimethylamine hydrochloride Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite, foliage-like crystals with a melting point of 171°C. Highly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and insoluble in ether. Exhibits deliquescence.
UsesDimethylamine hydrochloride is a precursor to several industrially significant compounds.
UsesAs accelerator in vulcanizing rubber, tanning, manufacture of detergent soaps, or attracting boll weevils to exterminate them. As reagent for Mg.
UsesDimethylamine hydrochloride is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals like ranitidine and metformin, tramadol and amlodipine. It is used as a precursor of atrazine. It is associated with sodium acetate and used to carry out the Willgerodt- Kindler reaction to prepare amides. Its free base reacts with carbon disulfide to get dimethyldithiocarbamate which is used in rubber vulcanization. It is involved in the synthesis of dimethyl-(1-methyl-pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-amine by reacting with 1-methyl pyrrole and formaldehyde.
ApplicationDimethylamine hydrochloride serves as a foundational material for organic synthesis and is utilized as a catalyst and magnesium reagent in acetylation analysis. It has been used in producing hexamethylmelamine-methyl-14C and in preparing standard solutions of methylamine (MA), dimethylamine (DMA), trimethylamine (TMA), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) to assess the presence of methylamines and trimethylamine-N-oxide in particulate matter.
PreparationDimethylamine hydrochloride is obtained from the salt formation of dimethylamine and hydrochloric acid.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNonflammable
Purification MethodsCrystallise the salt from hot CHCl3 or absolute EtOH. It also recrystallises from MeOH/ether solution. Dry it in a vacuum desiccator over H2SO4, then P2O5. Hygroscopic. [Beilstein 4 IV 132.]
N-(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)dimethylamine, hydrochloride salt 4'-Chloroacetoacetanilide N-METHYL-N-PHENYLCARBAMOYL CHLORIDE N-(4-CHLORO-4-METHYLPENTYL)-N,N-DIMETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, TECH (α-3-Hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl dimethylamine hydrochloride N-[2-amino-4-(piperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylamine hydrochloride N-[4-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylamine hydrochloride 4-CHLOROBENZANILIDE Topotecan hydrochloride DIMETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE, [14C] N-[2-amino-1-(3-methylthien-2-yl)ethyl]-N,N-dimethylamine hydrochloride 3-CHLORODIPHENYLAMINE N-[1-(aminomethyl)-4-methylcyclohexyl]-N,N-dimethylamine hydrochloride Aminodiphenylmethane hydrochloride N-(4-CHLORO-PHENYL)-OXALAMIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Minocycline hydrochloride N-(2-amino-1-methylethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine hydrochloride N-[4-[2-AMINO-1-(1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHYL]PHENYL]-N,N-DIMETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE Dimethylamine Hcl

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