|
| | Amprolium Basic information |
| Product Name: | Amprolium | | Synonyms: | AMPROLIUM;1-[[4-Amino-2-propyl-5-pyrimidinyl] methyl]-2-picolinium chloride hydrochloride;1-[2-Propyl-4-amino-5-pyrimidylmethyl]-2-methylpyridinium chloride hydrochloride;Pyridinium, 1-(4-amino-2-propyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl-2-methyl-, chloride;AMPROLIUM USP 26, BPV 98;(1-(4-AMINO-2-PROPYL-5-PYRIMIDINYL)-METHYL)-2-METHYLPYRID.;1-[(4-Amino-2-propyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-2-methylpyridinium chloride;1-((4-Amino-2-propyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-2-methylpyridinium chloride monohydrochloride | | CAS: | 121-25-5 | | MF: | C14H19N4.Cl | | MW: | 278.79 | | EINECS: | 204-458-4 | | Product Categories: | APIs;API's | | Mol File: | 121-25-5.mol |  |
| | Amprolium Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | 246-248 °C (decomp) | | storage temp. | 0-6°C | | solubility | Soluble in DMSO | | color | Crystals from methanol + ethanol | | Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents. | | InChI | InChI=1S/C14H19N4.ClH/c1-3-6-13-16-9-12(14(15)17-13)10-18-8-5-4-7-11(18)2;/h4-5,7-9H,3,6,10H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,16,17);1H/q+1;/p-1 | | InChIKey | LCTXBFGHZLGBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M | | SMILES | C1(C=NC(CCC)=NC=1N)C[N+]1C=CC=CC=1C.[Cl-] | | CAS DataBase Reference | 121-25-5(CAS DataBase Reference) | | EPA Substance Registry System | Amprolium (121-25-5) |
| | Amprolium Usage And Synthesis |
| Description | Amprolium is an antiprotozoal agent used for the
prevention of coccidiosis in poultry. | | Chemical Properties | solid | | Originator | Neoprol ,SIMB | | Uses | Coccidiostat (for poultry). | | Definition | ChEBI: An organic chloride salt having 1-[(4-amino-2-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methylpyridin-1-ium as the counterion. Used for prevention of coccidiosis in poultry and cattle. | | Manufacturing Process | 1.9 grams of p-toluene sulfonyl chloride was added gradually with shaking to
a cooled (0-5°C) solution of 1.67 grams of 2-n-propyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl
pyrimidine in 10 ml of 2-methylpyridine. The reaction mixture, after standing three hours in an ice bath, and 15 hours at room temperature, was
evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 20 ml of water,
acidified with hydrochloric acid and poured over a column of Amberlite IRA-
400 ion exchange resin on the chloride cycle. The eluate was evaporated to
dryness to give a residue of 1-(2-n-propyl-4-amino-5-pyrimidylmethyl)-2-
methyl pyridinium chloride hydrochloride. On recrystallization from a
methanol-ethanol mixture, the quaternary had melting point 246°C (dec.). | | Brand name | Amprol [Veterinary] (Merial);
Amprovine [Veterinary] (Merial); Corid [Veterinary]
(Merial). | | Therapeutic Function | Coccidiostatic | | Contact allergens | Amprolium is an antiprotozoal agent used for the prevention
of coccidiosis in poultry. | | Safety Profile | When heated to
decomposition emits toxic fumes of Cl-. |
| | Amprolium Preparation Products And Raw materials |
|
