Chlorohydroquinone

Chlorohydroquinone Basic information
Product Name:Chlorohydroquinone
Synonyms:2-CHLOROHYDROQUINONE: TECH., 90%;2-Chlorobenzene-1,4-diol;Chlorohydroquinone, 90%, tech.;Chlorohydroquinone,99%;Chlorohydroquinone, tech., 90% 5GR;Chlorohydroquinone (Technical Grade, ~90%);2-Chlorohydroquinone, tech. 90%, tech. 90%;Chlorohydroquinone technical grade, 85%
CAS:615-67-8
MF:C6H5ClO2
MW:144.56
EINECS:210-442-8
Product Categories:Dye Intermediate;Anthraquinones, Hydroquinones and Quinones
Mol File:615-67-8.mol
Chlorohydroquinone Structure
Chlorohydroquinone Chemical Properties
Melting point 100-104 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 263 °C (lit.)
density 1.2558 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4620 (estimate)
Fp 263°C
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Fine Crystalline Powder
pka9.21±0.18(Predicted)
color Light brown to gray
Water Solubility soluble
BRN 636835
CAS DataBase Reference615-67-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1,4-Benzenediol, 2-chloro-(615-67-8)
EPA Substance Registry SystemChlorohydroquinone (615-67-8)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,Xi
Risk Statements 21-36/37/38-43
Safety Statements 36/37-37/39-26
RIDADR UN2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS MX4800000
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29081990
Hazardous Substances Data615-67-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityAn antidiarrhea drug used extensively in Japan. It has been shown to be the cause of subacute myelooptic neuropathy, a syndrome in which stiffness of the joints is accompanied by damage to the optic nerve.
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
2-Chloro-1,4-dihydroxybenzene English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Chlorohydroquinone Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertieslight brown to grey fine crystalline powder. It precipitates leafy crystals from chloroform and needle-like crystals from toluene. Freely soluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in ether and hot chloroform.
UsesChlorohydroquinone is a component of polyethers based on organotin with potential application to breast cancer treatment via growth inhibition. Also a component in the synthesis of contraceptive agents in pharmaceutical compounds. It is also used within hydroxylation and catalysis organic reactions in the synthesis of pharmacologically active phenolic compounds.
DefinitionChEBI: Chlorohydroquinone is a benzenediol that consists of hydroquinone bearing a single chloro substituent. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a member of monochlorobenzenes and a member of chlorohydroquinones.
PreparationChlorohydroquinone is obtained by reacting p-benzoquinone with hydrochloric acid. First dissolve p-benzoquinone with chloroform and pass dry hydrogen chloride gas under cooling to obtain.
ApplicationChlorohydroquinone is a benzenediol that consists of hydroquinone bearing a single chloro substituent. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a member of monochlorobenzenes and a member of chlorohydroquinones. Chlorohydroquinone is used in photographic developing solutions. It is also a bactericide.
Safety ProfilePoison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by skin contact. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also CHLORIDES.
Purification MethodsCrystallise the hydroquinone from CHCl3 or toluene. [Beilstein 6 IV 5767.]
2-AMINO-5-CHLOROHYDROQUINONE DIMETHYL ETHER 4'-Chloro-2',5'-dimethoxyacetoacetanilide TETRACHLOROHYDROQUINONE Trimethylhydroquinone 1-CHLORO-2,5-DIETHOXY-4-NITROBENZENE CHLOROHYDROQUINONE DIETHYL ETHER VITAMIN K4 Naphthol AS-LC 2-CHLOROHYDROQUINONE MONOMETHYL ETHER (OH=1) NAPHTHOL AS-LC ACETATE DIHYDROXY BENZALDEHYDE 1-CHLORO-2,5-DIETHOXYBENZENE Triclosan Diphenyl chlorophosphate 2,6-DICHLORO-1,4-HYDROQUINONE 1-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrobenzene CHLOROHYDROQUINONE DIPROPYL ETHER,CHLOROHYDROQUINONE DI-N-PROPYL ETHER AURORA 6587

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