1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride Basic information
Product Name:1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
Synonyms:1,3-DIMESITYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE;1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)-4,5-DIHYDROIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE;1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE;1,3-(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE;N,N'-(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)DIHYDROIMADAZOLIUM CHLORIDE;1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLI&;1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazoliumchloride,min.95%;1,3-BIS-(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)-1H-IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE
CAS:141556-45-8
MF:C21H25ClN2
MW:340.89
EINECS:
Product Categories:organic amine;Imidazolium Compounds;Ligands;N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;API intermediates;Chemical Synthesis;NHC Compounds;Achiral Nitrogen;NHC
Mol File:141556-45-8.mol
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride Structure
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride Chemical Properties
Melting point >300 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 499.2°C (rough estimate)
density 1.0279 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5940 (estimate)
storage temp. under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C
form Powder
color Off-white to beige
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
InChIKeyOTOSIXGMLYKKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CAS DataBase Reference141556-45-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36
WGK Germany 3
TSCA No
HS Code 29332900
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesoff-white to beige powder
Uses1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride is used as a phosphine-free ligand in various metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, often with advantageous results in difficult cases. For use in the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl Grignards with aryl chlorides (Kumada reaction). Many examples have been recorded of the use of NHC ligands in the Suzuki coupling reaction, for examples utilizing 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene, in the coupling of arylboronic acids with relatively unreactive aryl chlorides.
ReactionsPrecursor to the nucleophilic carbene that serves as a bulky, electron-rich "phosphine mimic" for metal-catalyzed reactions.
(a) Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl chlorides.
(b) Palladium-catalyzed Kumada cross-coupling of aryl chlorides.
(c) Ruthenium-carbene catalysts for ring-closing metathesis.
(d) Suzuki coupling of aryltrimethylammonium salts.
(e) Sonogashira coupling of aryl bromides.
Precursor to a nucleophilic carbene that serves as catalyst.
Ligand for arylation of aldehydes.
Ligand for carbene catalyzed intermolecular arylation of C-H bonds.
Catalyst for boron conjugate additions to cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls.
Ligand for dehydrogenative cyclocondensation of aldehydes, alkynes, and dialkylsilanes.
Precursor for carbene for conjugate silylation of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyls.
Reaction of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
Reaction of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
Reaction of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation Products1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOL-2-YLIDENE-->RutheniuM, dichloro[1,3-dihydro-1,3-bis(2,4,6-triMethylphenyl)-2H-iMidazol-2-ylidene](phenylMethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)-, (SP-5-41)--->1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium bicarbonate
1,3-Bis(2,6-di-isopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidenegold(I)chloride,95% 1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)-IMIDAZOLIDINIUM-CHLORIDE 1,3-BIS(2,6-DIISOPROPYLPHENYL)-IMIDAZOLIDINIUM-CHLORIDE 1,3-Bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) imidazolium chloride 1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)-4,5-DIHYDROIMIDAZOLIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE 1,3-BIS(2,6-DI-I-PROPYLPHENYL)-4,5-DIHYDROIMIDAZOLIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE 1,2-DIMETHYL-3-PROPYLIMIDAZOLIUM IODIDE 1,3-DIMETHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride

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