1,2-Dimethoxybenzene

1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Basic information
Description Uses References
Product Name:1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
Synonyms:CATECHOL DIMETHYL ETHER;DIMETHYLPYROCATECHIN;FEMA 3799;GUAIACOL METHYL ETHER;1,2-DIMETHOXYBENZENE;ODMB;VERATROLE PESTANAL (1,2-DIMETHOXYBENZENE;VERATROLE 99+%
CAS:91-16-7
MF:C8H10O2
MW:138.16
EINECS:202-045-3
Product Categories:Aromatic Ethers;Pharma material;Building Blocks;C2 to C8;Chemical Synthesis;Pyrimidines;Benzene derivates;Ethers;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds;API Intermediate
Mol File:91-16-7.mol
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Structure
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical Properties
Melting point 15 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 206-207 °C(lit.)
density 1.084 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0.63 hPa (25 °C)
FEMA 3799 | 1,2-DIMETHOXYBENZENE
refractive index n20/D 1.533(lit.)
Fp 189 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 6.69g/l insoluble
form Powder
color White to cream
Odorat 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet creamy vanilla phenolic musty
Odor Typevanilla
Water Solubility Soluble in alcohol, diethyl ether, acetone, and methanol. Slightly soluble in water.
FreezingPoint 21.0 to 23.0 ℃
Merck 14,9956
JECFA Number1248
BRN 1364621
InChIKeyABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP1.75-2.22 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference91-16-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceBenzene, 1,2-dimethoxy-(91-16-7)
EPA Substance Registry SystemVeratrole (91-16-7)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22-20/21/22
Safety Statements 36-23-24/25
WGK Germany 1
RTECS CZ6475000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29093090
ToxicityLD50 in rats, mice (mg/kg): 1360, 2020 orally (Jenner)
MSDS Information
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1,2-Dimethoxybenzene English
SigmaAldrich English
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1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Usage And Synthesis
Description1, 2-Dimethoxybenzene, commonly known as veratrole, is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(OCH3)2. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor and slight solubility in water.
It is the dimethyl ether derived from pyrocatechol, too.
1, 2-Dimethoxybenzene is naturally occurring. Its biosynthesis entails the methylation of guaiacol by guaiacol O-methyltransferase.1, 2-Dimethoxybenzene is an insect attractant.
Guaiacol O-methyltransferase gene is first scent gene discovered so far in any plant species.


Uses1, 2-Dimethoxybenzene is a building block for the organic synthesis of other aromatic compounds. Veratrole is relatively electron-rich and thus readily undergoes electrophilic substitution. An example of the use of veratrole is in the synthesis of Domipizone.
Veratrole can easily be brominated with NBS to give 4-bromoveratrole.
References1.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
2.https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1_2-Dimethoxybenzene#section=Chemical-and-Physical-Properties
Chemical PropertiesColorless crystals or liquid. Soluble in alcohol and ether; slightly soluble in water.
OccurrenceReported present in asparagus (raw and cooked), bonito (dried), broccoli (cooked), cauliflower (cooked), cognac, endive, grape, Gruyere de Comte cheese, guava, leek (raw and heated), olive, peas, rhubarb, rice bran and vanilla extract.
UsesVeratrole is common reagent in organic synthesis such as the synthesis of arizonins B1 and C1. Also used in the synthesis of pharmacophores of salmeterol and roflumilast as dual β2-adrenoreceptor agonists-PDE4 inhibitors.
Uses1,2-Dimethoxybenzene was used to investigate the electroantennogram response of vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus to plant volatiles.
DefinitionChEBI: A dimethoxybenzene with the methoxy groups at ortho-positions.
PreparationPrepared by methylation of pyrocatechol.
Taste threshold valuesIntolerable at 40 ppm.
General Description1,2-Dimethoxybenzene reacts with Li{N(SO2CF3)2} to yield molecular crystal [Li{N(SO2CF3)2}{C6H4(OCH3)2}2] having solid-state lithium ion conductivity. It is a potential pollinator attractant of the nocturnal moth Hadena bicruris.
Purification MethodsSteam distil veratrole, then fractionally distil it from BaO, CaH2 or Na. Crystallise it from *benzene or low-boiling pet ether at 0o. Fractionally crystallise it from its melt. Store it over anhydrous Na2SO4. [Beilstein 6 IV 5564.]
Phthalic acid O-Phthalimide 2,3-DIMETHOXYBENZONITRILE 2,6-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde 2,3,4-TRIMETHOXYBENZONITRILE 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamonitrile (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile Dimethyldimethoxysilane 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene 3,4-DIMETHOXYBENZOYL CHLORIDE Colchicine 2,3-Dimethoxybenzoic acid 1,1-Dimethoxyethane Phthalates Dibutyl phthalate dimethoxybenzen 2,3-DIMETHOXYBENZONITRILE

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