Uses | COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK is used as a pigment; for glazing porcelain and pottery; and for coloring enamels.
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Preparation | COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK is prepared by heating cobalt compounds at low temperatures in air.
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Reactions | Heating with hydrogen, carbon or carbon monoxide reduces the oxide to cobalt metal.
Co2O3 + 3H2→ 2Co + 3H2O
Co2O3 + 3CO→ 2Co + 3CO
2Co2O3 + 3C→ 4Co + 3CO2
Strong heating in air converts cobalt(III) oxide to tricobalt tetroxide.
Reactions with mineral acids produce their Co3+ salts:
Co2O3 + 6HCl → 2CoCl3 + 3H2O
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Description | Neither the oxide Co2O3 nor the hydroxide Co(OH)3 is definitely established. The oxidation of cobalt(II) hydroxide in aqueous suspension with, for example, peroxides, or the destruction of a cobalt(III) complex with alkali gives a brown or black powder Co2O3.aq which upon drying at 150° yields the monohydrate Co2O3.H2O; this is probably best formulated as CoO(OH). When heated further in attempts to dehydrate it, the "monohydrate" begins to evolve oxygen (as well as water) at 300° with the formation of black Co3O4. When heated to 100° in air cobalt(II) hydroxide is converted to dark brown CoO(OH). |
Chemical Properties | Steel-gray or black powder.Soluble in concentrated acids; insoluble in water. |
Physical properties | Grayish black powder; density 5.18 g/cm3; decomposes at 895°C; insoluble in water; soluble in concentrated mineral acids. |
Uses | Cobaltic oxide (Co2O3) is also known as cobalt oxide or cobalt black. It is dark gray to black
and is used in pigments, ceramic glazes, and semiconductors. |
Uses | Pigment, coloring enamels, glazing pottery. |
Definition | Sometimes incorrectly called cobalt peroxide. |
Preparation | Cobalt(III) oxide is prepared by heating cobalt compounds at low temperatures in air. |
Safety Profile | : Moderately toxic by
intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes.
Questionable carcinogen. Violent reaction
with hydrogen peroxide. The oxide increases
the sensitivity of nitroalkanes (e.g.,
nitromethane, nitroethane, and 1
nitropropane) to heat or detonation. See
also COBALT COMPOUNDS. |