Europium(III) nitrate pentahydrate is primarily used as a dopant. It has been used to prepare Gd2O3-doped Eu (5 mol%) films. Europium-doped hafnium oxide (Eu3+:HfO2) may be prepared by a sol-gel process. Also, synthesis of europium doped zirconium carbonate nanoparticles may also be undertaken.
EUROPIUM(III) NITRATE HYDRATE Preparation Products And Raw materials