Hexadecanethiol

Hexadecanethiol Basic information
Product Name:Hexadecanethiol
Synonyms:1-HEXADECANETHIOL,TECH.,92%;1-Hexadecanethiol, pract., 96%;n-Hexadecyl mercaptan, tech., 92%;Hexadecan-1-thiol;1-HEXADECANETHIOL: TECH., 90%;HEXADECYMERCAPTAN;mercaptanhexadecyliquenormal;Hexadecanethiolpract
CAS:2917-26-2
MF:C16H34S
MW:258.51
EINECS:220-846-6
Product Categories:Pyridines ,Halogenated Heterocycles
Mol File:2917-26-2.mol
Hexadecanethiol Structure
Hexadecanethiol Chemical Properties
Melting point 18-20 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 184-191 °C7 mm Hg(lit.)
density 0.84 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure <0.1 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.462(lit.)
Fp 215 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
form Liquid or Waxy Solid
pka10.49±0.10(Predicted)
color Clear colorless or white to pale-yellow
Specific Gravity0.847 (20/4℃)
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Sensitive Air Sensitive
BRN 1748495
InChIKeyORTRWBYBJVGVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP8.140
CAS DataBase Reference2917-26-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1-Hexadecanethiol(2917-26-2)
EPA Substance Registry System1-Hexadecanethiol (2917-26-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36
Safety Statements 26
RIDADR UN 3334
WGK Germany 3
13
Autoignition Temperature260 °C
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29309070
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Cetyl mercaptan English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Hexadecanethiol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesClear colorless liquid or white to pale yellow
Uses1-Hexadecanethiol has been used in the preparation of cholesterol-PIE12-trimer and alkyl-PIE12-trimer (PIE12-trimer = protease-resistant trimeric D-peptide inhibitor). It may be used for the functionalization of silver nanowires.
UsesIntermediate, synthetic-rubber processing, surface-active agent, corrosion inhibitor.
Uses1-Hexadecanethiol is used in the study of nanoparticles and self-assembled monolayers. It is also used to prepare thiol-functionalized 1.5 nm gold nanoparticles via a ligand exchange process with triphenylphosphine-stabilized nanoparticles and in the formation of hydrophobic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). Due to the length of the alkane chain, the resulting monolayer is highly ordered. 1-Hexadecanethiol is also employed in different fields such as biomedicine, chemical industry, also used in electroplating industry and chemical auxiliaries.
General DescriptionColorless liquid or white solid (below 19° C) with a strong unpleasant odor. Density (as liquid at 25°C) 0.83 g cm-3.
Reactivity ProfileHexadecanethiol Class IIIB is non-flammable but combustible (flash point exceeds 200°F). Incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong acids and strong bases, alkali metals, and nitric acid. Can react with water, steam or acids to produce toxic and flammable vapors. Reacts violently with powerful oxidizing agents such as calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) to generate SOx. Reacts with hydrides to form flammable H2 gas; reacts with halogenated hydrocarbons to yield hydrogen halides. Reacts exothermically with aldehydes. Emits toxic compounds of sulfur when when heated to decomposition.
Hexadecanethiol Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation ProductsN-HEXADECYL SULFIDE
DIOCTADECYL SULFIDE PYRITHIOXIN DIHYDROCHLORIDE 4-HEXADECYLSULFONYLANILINE N-HEXADECYL SULFIDE HEPTADECYL MERCAPTAN PALMITALDEHYDE/SODIUM BISULFITE ADDITION COMPOUND TERT-HEXADECANETHIOL,hexadecanethiol(non-specificname PYRITHIOXIN SODIUM ETHANETHIOLATE Hexadecane value impover for diesel oil RICINOLEIC ACID N-HEXADECYL ESTER OCTADECYL SULFOXIDE DI-N-HEXADECYL DISULFIDE N-HEXADECANE-D34 ETHYL OCTADECYL SULFIDE 1-HEXADECANESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT 1-HEXADECANETHIOL 2917-26-2,1-HEXADECANETHIOL 2917-26-2 CETEARYL ALCOHOL

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